{"id":33,"date":"2003-06-16T13:46:59","date_gmt":"2003-06-16T12:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/numerique-et-fle.net\/?p=33"},"modified":"2003-06-16T13:46:59","modified_gmt":"2003-06-16T12:46:59","slug":"des-systemes-devaluation-en-fle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/isabellebarriere.eu\/numerique-et-fle\/des-systemes-devaluation-en-fle\/","title":{"rendered":"Des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9valuation en FLE"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>\u00a0Echelles de niveaux, tests et certifications<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">***<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">L\u2019\u00e9valuation est un domaine fort complexe o\u00f9 entrent en jeu diff\u00e9rentes variables tant humaines que p\u00e9dagogiques. Que faut-il \u00e9valuer\u00a0: les connaissances ou les comp\u00e9tences\u00a0? Quelle type d\u2019\u00e9valuation utiliser\u00a0: normative\/crit\u00e9ri\u00e9e, formative\/sommative, directe\/indirecte, continue\/suivie&#8230;\u00a0? Comment \u00e9valuer\u00a0: questions\/r\u00e9ponses, dialogue\/monologue, expression dirig\u00e9e\/expression libre, questionnaire ouvert\/QCM&#8230;\u00a0?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Il n\u2019existe pas de r\u00e9elle r\u00e9ponse miracle, chaque m\u00e9thode d\u2019enseignement privil\u00e9giant tel ou tel type d\u2019\u00e9valuation dans un but pr\u00e9cis. Cependant, il est possible de mettre en place des r\u00e9f\u00e9rents afin de reconna\u00eetre selon des \u00e9quivalences de niveaux les acquis des apprenants, et ce quelle que soit la m\u00e9thode d\u2019\u00e9valuation utilis\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Les \u00e9chelles de niveaux, les tests et les certifications en fran\u00e7ais langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re sont innombrables\u00a0: examens de fin d\u2019\u00e9tudes secondaires, examens universitaires diff\u00e9rents selon les syst\u00e8mes \u00e9ducatifs, \u00e9valuation propre \u00e0 chaque structure d\u2019enseignement de FLE, tests d\u2019entr\u00e9e dans les universit\u00e9s, tests des ambassades,&#8230;. Si ces \u00e9valuations ont le m\u00e9rite d\u2019exister et sont indispensables, elles ne sont pas toujours fond\u00e9es sur une \u00e9chelle commune de niveaux et n\u2019ont pas toujours une reconnaissance autre que locale.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Nous allons pr\u00e9senter dans cet article les principaux tests, certifications et \u00e9chelles de niveaux utilis\u00e9s en fran\u00e7ais langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re et ayant une identification internationale, dans la mesure o\u00f9 ceux-ci servent de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux reconnaissances d\u2019acquis linguistiques et langagiers.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><br \/>\n1- Echelles de niveaux\u00a0:<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n1-1- Cadre commun europ\u00e9en de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<br \/>\n1-2- ALTE<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><br \/>\n2- Tests de connaissance<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n2-1- TCF<br \/>\n2-2- TEF<br \/>\n2-3- TFI<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><br \/>\n3- Certifications<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n3-1- CIEP (DELF &#8211; DALF)<br \/>\n3-2- Alliance fran\u00e7aise<br \/>\n3-3- CCI<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><br \/>\n4- Tableau de correspondances<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>***<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1- Echelles de niveaux<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>1-1-<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/T\/DG4\/Portfolio\/documents\/cadrecommun.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><u><b>Le cadre commun europ\u00e9en de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/b><\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><u><b> <\/b><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le cadre commun europ\u00e9en, comme le sp\u00e9cifie le projet 2 d\u2019une proposition de cadre de 1996, a pour but de\u00a0:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>\u00ab\u00a0&#8211; promouvoir et faciliter la coop\u00e9ration entre les \u00e9tablissements d\u2019enseignement de diff\u00e9rents pays<br \/>\n&#8211; asseoir sur une bonne base la reconnaissance des qualifications en langue<br \/>\n&#8211; aider les apprenants, les enseignants, les concepteurs de cours, les organismes de certifications et les administrateurs de l\u2019enseignement \u00e0 se situer et \u00e0 coordonner leurs efforts\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">En ce sens, le cadre <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>\u00ab\u00a0sp\u00e9cifie toute la gamme des savoirs linguistiques, des savoir-faire langagiers et des emplois de la langue. Il [distingue] les diverses dimensions consid\u00e9r\u00e9es dans la description d\u2019une comp\u00e9tence langagi\u00e8re, et [fournit] une s\u00e9rie de points de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence (niveaux ou \u00e9chelons) permettant d\u2019\u00e9laborer les progr\u00e8s de l\u2019apprentissage\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Chaque comp\u00e9tence est d\u00e9taill\u00e9e avec soin dans toutes les possibilit\u00e9s d\u2019utilisation de la langue, utilisation familiale, quotidienne ou professionnelle. Plusieurs \u00e9chelles sont d\u00e9crites en fonction des comp\u00e9tences\u00a0: les comp\u00e9tences langagi\u00e8res, c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire la communication orale et \u00e9crite, sont d\u00e9crites en termes de r\u00e9ception, d\u2019interaction, de production et de m\u00e9diation\u00a0; les comp\u00e9tences de performance langagi\u00e8res sont d\u00e9taill\u00e9es selon des crit\u00e8res d\u2019\u00e9tendue, de correction, d\u2019aisance, d\u2019interaction et de coh\u00e9rence. Chacune de ces sous-cat\u00e9gories est elle-m\u00eame d\u00e9crite et d\u00e9taill\u00e9e avec soin. (Pour plus de renseignements sur les descripteurs, nos renvoyons au Cadre).<br \/>\nLe Cadre, on le voit, est un outil complet et exploitable tant pour l\u2019enseignement (\u00e9laboration de progressions, de curricula, d\u2019outils&#8230;) que pour l\u2019\u00e9valuation (mise en place de tests et de certifications).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Cependant si son but est de pr\u00e9senter une \u00e9chelle de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence commune, il n\u2019est pas de pr\u00f4ner la mise en place d\u2019un test unique ou d\u2019une seule certification. Mais le fait que les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9valuation s\u2019appuient sur le Cadre pour l\u2019\u00e9laboration des \u00e9preuves et des niveaux permet d\u2019apporter une reconnaissance europ\u00e9enne sinon internationale des acquis des apprenants.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">L\u2019\u00e9chelle g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, dont la r\u00e9alisation se fonde sur diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9chelles existant (ALTE, Eurocentres, IELTS, &#8230;) distingue 3 niveaux, eux-m\u00eames subdivis\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 2\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Utilisateur \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire\u00a0:<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Niveau introductif ou de d\u00e9couverte\u00a0: A1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe locuteur est capable de\u00a0:<br \/>\nutiliser des phrases tr\u00e8s simples<br \/>\ncomprendre et utiliser le fran\u00e7ais de la vie quotidienne<br \/>\nse pr\u00e9senter et pr\u00e9senter quelqu\u2019un<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><br \/>\nNiveau interm\u00e9diaire ou de survie\u00a0: A2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe locuteur est capable de\u00a0:<br \/>\ncommuniquer dans des situations ayant un rapport avec sa vie sociale et professionnelle<br \/>\nd\u00e9crire des personnes, des lieux, des objets, sa formation&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 3\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Utilisateur ind\u00e9pendant\u00a0:<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Niveau seuil\u00a0: B1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe locuteur est capable de\u00a0:<br \/>\ncomprendre un langage standard et les points essentiels dans des situations concr\u00e8tes<br \/>\ncommuniquer dans les diff\u00e9rentes situations linguistiques de voyage<br \/>\nproduire un discours simple et coh\u00e9rent ayant un rapport avec sa vie sociale et professionnelle<br \/>\nraconter, d\u00e9crire, expliquer<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><br \/>\nNiveau avanc\u00e9 ou ind\u00e9pendant\u00a0: B2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe locuteur est capable de\u00a0:<br \/>\ncomprendre les points essentiels d\u2019un texte complexe ou d\u2019une discussion dans un domaine professionnel sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9.<br \/>\ncommuniquer avec aisance et spontan\u00e9it\u00e9, de mani\u00e8re coh\u00e9rente et d\u00e9taill\u00e9e<br \/>\ndonner son avis, justifier<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 4\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Utilisateur exp\u00e9riment\u00e9\u00a0:<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Niveau autonome\u00a0: C1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe locuteur est capable de\u00a0:<br \/>\ncomprendre des textes longs et complexes<br \/>\ncomprendre les sens implicites<br \/>\ns\u2019exprimer de mani\u00e8re courante, spontan\u00e9e, coh\u00e9rente et structur\u00e9e<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><br \/>\nNiveau de ma\u00eetrise\u00a0: C2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe locuteur est capable de\u00a0:<br \/>\ncomprendre et s\u2019exprimer sans aucun effort comme un locuteur natif<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i><b>1-2-<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alte.org\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i><u><b>ALTE<\/b><\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span lang=\"en-US\"><i><b>\u00a0: Association of language testers in Europe<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">ALTE, fond\u00e9e en 1989, regroupe plusieurs organismes d\u2019enseignement de langues de diff\u00e9rents pays europ\u00e9ens\u00a0; 23 langues y sont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9es (allemand, anglais, basque, catalan, danois, espagnol, estonien, finnois, fran\u00e7ais, gallois, grec, hongrois, italien, letton, lituanien, luxembourgeois, n\u00e9erlandais, norv\u00e9gien, polonais, portugais, russe, slov\u00e8ne, su\u00e9dois). Pour le fran\u00e7ais, l\u2019Alliance Fran\u00e7aise de Paris ainsi que le CIEP sont membres d\u2019ALTE.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">L\u2019association de ces organismes linguistiques a permis de mettre en place un syst\u00e8me de comparaison des certifications et d\u2019\u00e9laborer une \u00e9chelle d\u2019\u00e9quivalence. La mise en parall\u00e8le des certifications linguistiques favorise ainsi la reconnaissance des niveaux de comp\u00e9tence en langue notamment dans un cadre de mobilit\u00e9 professionnelle.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">L\u2019\u00e9chelle d\u2019ALTE prend en compte plusieurs situations et donc des besoins diff\u00e9rents\u00a0: le cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, le cadre quotidien et touristique, le cadre professionnel et le cadre des \u00e9tudes. Les comp\u00e9tences sont r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es en trois cat\u00e9gories\u00a0: \u00e9couter\/parler, lire, \u00e9crire. On le voit, les comp\u00e9tences orales sont regroup\u00e9es alors que les comp\u00e9tences \u00e9crites sont s\u00e9par\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 5\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Niveau de d\u00e9couverte<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe locuteur est capable de\u00a0:<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> comprendre des instructions simples, participer \u00e0 une conversation portant sur un sujet connu, comprendre des notes, remplir un formulaire administratif simple.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre social et touristique\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> comprendre des questions simples et y r\u00e9pondre, comprendre les annonces d\u2019a\u00e9roport et de gare, les menus, \u00e9crire un message de remerciement.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre professionnel\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> comprendre et transmettre un message simple, comprendre des textes simples portant sur un sujet familier, r\u00e9diger une demande simple.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre des \u00e9tudes\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> comprendre et produire des instructions simples, dates, et num\u00e9ros des salles de cours<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 6\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Niveau 1<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe locuteur est capable de\u00a0:<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> exprimer de simples opinions et demandes, comprendre des informations simples portant sur un sujet familier, compl\u00e9ter des formulaires ayant trait \u00e0 des questions personnelles, \u00e9crire des cartes postales.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre social et touristique\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> exprimer ses go\u00fbts dans un langage simple, comprendre les informations simples des \u00e9tiquettes commerciales, menus, distributeurs automatiques bancaires, signalisation routi\u00e8re, compl\u00e9ter des formulaires ayant trait \u00e0 des questions personnelles.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre professionnel\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> formuler des consignes dans son domaine professionnel, comprendre des textes ayant un rapport avec son domaine professionnel, r\u00e9diger des notes de demandes ou de prises de contact.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre des \u00e9tudes\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> exprimer son opinion de mani\u00e8re simple, comprendre le sens g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019un texte simple lu lentement, r\u00e9diger un texte court descriptif ou narratif.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 7\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Niveau 2<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe locuteur est capable de\u00a0:<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> exprimer des opinions sur des sujets abstraits ou culturels, comprendre les annonces publiques, comprendre des informations et des articles sur la vie quotidienne et des sujets familiers, r\u00e9diger lettres et notes sur des sujets familiers ou de la vie quotidienne<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre social et touristique\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> exprimer des opinions sur des sujets abstraits ou culturels, comprendre des nuances d\u2019opinion, des articles factuels, des courriers de r\u00e9servation ou d\u2019opinion personnelle, r\u00e9diger des lettres rapportant des exp\u00e9riences et des opinions personnelles<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre professionnel\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> proposer des services aux clients, comprendre le sens g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de la correspondance et des articles ayant un rapport avec son domaine professionnel, r\u00e9diger des notes dans le cadre de s\u00e9minaires lorsque le th\u00e8me abord\u00e9 est connu.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre des \u00e9tudes\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> comprendre les consignes donn\u00e9es en cours par l\u2019enseignant, messages et instructions de base, r\u00e9diger des fiches de lecture plus ou moins dirig\u00e9es.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 8\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Niveau 3<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe locuteur est capable de\u00a0:<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> engager et suivre une conversation sur des sujets familiers, parcourir un texte pour en relever les id\u00e9es principales, comprendre des instructions d\u00e9taill\u00e9es.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre social et touristique\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> participer \u00e0 une conversation portant sur des exp\u00e9riences personnelles ou professionnelles, r\u00e9diger des demandes d\u2019informations \u00e0 propos de services offerts par un h\u00f4tel, de r\u00e9gimes sp\u00e9ciaux&#8230;<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre professionnel\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> prendre et transmettre divers types de messages, comprendre la correspondance et des textes factuels, r\u00e9diger des notes de service.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre des \u00e9tudes\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> faire un expos\u00e9 clair sur un sujet familier, r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 des questions pr\u00e9visibles, parcourir un texte pour en relever les id\u00e9es principales, r\u00e9diger des notes pour des r\u00e9dactions ou des r\u00e9visions.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 9\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Niveau 4<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe locuteur est capable de\u00a0:<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> participer \u00e0 des congr\u00e8s et s\u00e9minaires, s\u2019exprimer de mani\u00e8re courante et spontan\u00e9e en utilisant des expressions abstraites, lire rapidement, comprendre les m\u00e9dias \u00e9crits et la correspondance non-formelle, r\u00e9diger une correspondance professionnelle, des articles et des notes dans le cadre de s\u00e9minaires.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre social et touristique\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> participer \u00e0 des conversations portant sur des sujets abstraits ou culturelles de mani\u00e8re courante et spontan\u00e9e, comprendre des opinions complexes, r\u00e9diger des lettres en rapport avec des th\u00e8mes divers.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre professionnel\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> participer \u00e0 des colloques et proposer des argumentations, comprendre la correspondance, r\u00e9diger toutes sortes de textes.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre des \u00e9tudes\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> suivre une argumentation abstraite, lire rapidement, produire des travaux \u00e9crits sans difficult\u00e9s de compr\u00e9hension pour le lecteur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 10\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Niveau 5<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe locuteur est capable de\u00a0:<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> s\u2019exprimer \u00e0 propos de sujet complexes, comprendre des expressions famili\u00e8res, comprendre des documents \u00e9crits complexes, r\u00e9diger des courriers sans difficult\u00e9s et prendre des notes lors de s\u00e9minaires.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre social et touristique\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> s\u2019exprimer couramment, comprendre un contrat et les informations l\u00e9gales, r\u00e9diger des courriers sans difficult\u00e9s.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre professionnel\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> participer \u00e0 des conversations portant sur des th\u00e8mes particuliers et pointus n\u00e9cessitant une connaissance pr\u00e9cise de termes ad\u00e9quats, comprendre des textes complexes, prendre des notes lors de s\u00e9minaires.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>cadre des \u00e9tudes\u00a0:<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> comprendre les plaisanteries, les expressions famili\u00e8res et allusions culturelles, rechercher des sources d\u2019informations diff\u00e9rentes, prendre et compl\u00e9ter des notes de cours.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2- Tests de connaissance<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>2-1- <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ciep.fr\/tcf\/index.htm\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><u><b>TCF<\/b><\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>\u00a0: test de connaissance de fran\u00e7ais<br \/>\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 12\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>pr\u00e9sentation<br \/>\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe TCF a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 par le <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ciep.fr\/presentationciep\/index.htm\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>CIEP<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (Centre international des \u00e9tudes p\u00e9dagogiques) en 1998 et est reconnu par le minist\u00e8re fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019Education nationale. De plus, ALTE ayant coopt\u00e9 le CIEP parmi ses membres, le TCF a donc \u00e9galement une reconnaissance europ\u00e9enne, reconnaissance renforc\u00e9e par le fait que l\u2019\u00e9chelle des niveaux correspond \u00e0 celle du cadre europ\u00e9en.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le TCF est un test de connaissances qui permet de valider un niveau linguistique apr\u00e8s la passation de plusieurs \u00e9preuves, orales et \u00e9crites. Le r\u00e9sultat affich\u00e9 sous la forme d\u2019un score permet de positionner le candidat sur une \u00e9chelle de niveau. Apr\u00e8s avoir pass\u00e9 les \u00e9preuves et une fois celles-ci corrig\u00e9es, le candidat re\u00e7oit une attestation (et non un dipl\u00f4me) mentionnant son score global et son niveau g\u00e9n\u00e9ral mais aussi le score, et donc le niveau, atteint par \u00e9preuve.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le but de ce test est \u00e0 la fois social, professionnel et universitaire. Il permet \u00e0 toute personne de conna\u00eetre son niveau en langue fran\u00e7aise, de pouvoir pr\u00e9senter \u00e0 un employeur ou \u00e0 une universit\u00e9 francophone une attestation d\u00e9taill\u00e9e de ses comp\u00e9tences linguistiques, celles-ci \u00e9tant pr\u00e9cis\u00e9es sur l\u2019attestation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 13\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>les \u00e9preuves<br \/>\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLes \u00e9preuves sont de deux types\u00a0: obligatoires et compl\u00e9mentaires. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Les <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>\u00e9preuves obligatoires<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> comportent des tests de compr\u00e9hension orale et \u00e9crite ainsi que des questions portant sur la ma\u00eetrise des structures de la langue. D\u2019une dur\u00e9e de 1h30, elles pr\u00e9sentent des questions (QCM ou appariements) d\u2019une difficult\u00e9 croissante, le candidat doit choisir une seule r\u00e9ponse parmi celles propos\u00e9es. Le candidat est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 toutes les questions, il n\u2019y a pas d\u2019\u00e9preuves adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 un niveau pr\u00e9d\u00e9fini. C\u2019est en fonction des r\u00e9ponses donn\u00e9es que l\u2019on obtient un score permettant de d\u00e9finir un niveau.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Une fois le test termin\u00e9, les \u00e9preuves sont corrig\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re informatis\u00e9e (noircissement des cases correspondantes aux r\u00e9ponses choisies). Le score obtenu est ainsi brut de toute interf\u00e9rence subjective de la part du correcteur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Les <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>\u00e9preuves compl\u00e9mentaires<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, d\u2019une dur\u00e9e de 2h, concernent l\u2019expression orale et \u00e9crite. Le test d\u2019expression orale se d\u00e9roule sous la forme d\u2019un entretien avec un correcteur. Une s\u00e9rie de questions, correspondant aux niveaux de l\u2019\u00e9chelle utilis\u00e9e, est pos\u00e9e au candidat. \u00ab\u00a0Le dialogue\u00a0\u00bb est enregistr\u00e9 sur une cassette qui est envoy\u00e9e au CIEP o\u00f9 aura lieu la d\u00e9lib\u00e9ration, tout en tenant compte de l\u2019avis du correcteur initial. Le test d\u2019expression \u00e9crite se d\u00e9roule \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on mais au lieu d\u2019une cassette enregistr\u00e9e, il s\u2019agit d\u2019une copie \u00e9crite des diff\u00e9rentes productions du candidat. La correction a \u00e9galement lieu \u00e9galement au CIEP. Les candidats obtiennent une note sur 20 points.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le TCF \u00e9tant la validation de connaissances, l\u2019attestation n\u2019est valable que 2 ans, les connaissances pouvant subir des variations positives ou n\u00e9gatives. Il faut \u00e9galement noter que cette attestation, en fonction des r\u00e9sultats et des notes obtenues, peut servir de test d\u2019acc\u00e8s direct au DELF 2 ou au DALF.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 14\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>les niveaux<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Tout comme l\u2019\u00e9chelle du Cadre europ\u00e9en \u00e0 laquelle elle se r\u00e9f\u00e8re, l\u2019\u00e9chelle du TCF comporte 6 niveaux\u00a0:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">de 100 \u00e0 199 points\u00a0: niveau 1 &#8211; niveau \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire (A1 du Cadre)<br \/>\nde 200 \u00e0 299 points\u00a0: niveau 2 &#8211; niveau \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire avanc\u00e9 (A2 du Cadre)<br \/>\nde 300 \u00e0 399 points\u00a0: niveau 3 &#8211; niveau interm\u00e9diaire (B1 du Cadre)<br \/>\nde 400 \u00e0 499 points\u00a0: niveau 4 &#8211; niveau interm\u00e9diaire avanc\u00e9 (B2 du Cadre)<br \/>\nde 500 \u00e0 599 points\u00a0: niveau 5 &#8211; niveau sup\u00e9rieur (C1 du Cadre)<br \/>\nde 600 \u00e0 699 points\u00a0: niveau 6 &#8211; niveau sup\u00e9rieur avanc\u00e9 (C2 du Cadre)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>2-2- <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.ccip.fr\/default.asp?metaid=4\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><u><b>TEF<\/b><\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>\u00a0: Test d\u2019\u00e9valuation de fran\u00e7ais<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 15\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>pr\u00e9sentation<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Cr\u00e9\u00e9 par la <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.ccip.fr\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>CCIP<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (Chambre de commerce et d\u2019industrie de Paris)en 1998, le TEF est un instrument de mesure de connaissances en langue fran\u00e7aise, langue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale. Il permet de donner une vision d\u00e9taill\u00e9e du niveau du candidat en oral, \u00e9crit et dans le fonctionnement de la langue. Deux types de public sont concern\u00e9s par ce test\u00a0: les \u00e9tudiants et les salari\u00e9s. Il permet aux \u00e9tudiants de faire le bilan de leurs connaissances et de les valoriser lors d\u2019une inscription universitaire ou lors d\u2019un d\u00e9p\u00f4t de candidature gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019attestation fournie. Quant aux salari\u00e9s, ce test leur permet de justifier d\u2019un niveau linguistique en fran\u00e7ais, de le faire valoir mais aussi de se situer par rapport \u00e0 celui exig\u00e9 par l\u2019employeur.<br \/>\nD\u2019autre part le TEF peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 par des organismes de formation en FLE afin d\u2019\u00e9tablir des groupes de niveau, v\u00e9rifier le niveau de candidats potentiels&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">A l\u2019issue du test et apr\u00e8s correction des \u00e9preuves, le candidat obtient une attestation de niveau. Le nombre de points total y est report\u00e9 ainsi que le score par \u00e9preuve. Ces r\u00e9sultats permettent au candidat de se situer sur une grille de niveau. Celle-ci s\u2019appuie sur l\u2019\u00e9chelle de niveau du Cadre europ\u00e9en mais aussi sur celle de l\u2019<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.actfl.org\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>ACTFL<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (American council on the teaching of foreign languages), \u00e9chelle comprenant 10 niveaux de <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.actfl.org\/public\/articles\/Guidelines.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>D\u00e9butant complet \u00e0 Sup\u00e9rieur<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 16\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>les \u00e9preuves<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Les \u00e9preuves se pr\u00e9sentent sous deux formes\u00a0: obligatoires et facultatives. Le candidat obtient une attestation de niveau pour chaque type d\u2019\u00e9preuves, cependant la grille de niveaux utilis\u00e9e est identique. Chaque attestation a une validit\u00e9 d\u2019une ann\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Les <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>\u00e9preuves obligatoires<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> comportent des \u00e9preuves de compr\u00e9hension \u00e9crite et orale ainsi qu\u2019une \u00e9preuve portant sur la connaissance du lexique et des structures de la langue. Elles ont une dur\u00e9e totale de 2h10 et contiennent 150 questions proposant un choix de plusieurs r\u00e9ponses, une seule \u00e9tant correcte. Le candidat reporte ses r\u00e9ponses sur une seule fiche qui lui est fournie au d\u00e9but des \u00e9preuves. La pr\u00e9sentation des items n\u2019est pas progressive ce qui demande une attention constante de la part du candidat tout au long des \u00e9preuves.<br \/>\nSi chaque r\u00e9ponse rapporte des points (3), une mauvaise r\u00e9ponse en enl\u00e8ve 1, ne pas donner de r\u00e9ponse n\u2019\u00e9tant pas sanctionn\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Les <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>\u00e9preuves facultatives <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">comprennent des \u00e9preuves d\u2019expression orale et \u00e9crite. Que ce soit pour l\u2019oral ou pour l\u2019\u00e9crit\u00a0; les correcteurs ont \u00e0 leur disposition un r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel d\u00e9taill\u00e9 leur permettant de mener une correction impartiale. Leurs commentaires sont report\u00e9s sur une fiche qui sera analys\u00e9e par la CCIP afin d\u2019\u00e9tablir le niveau du candidat. Ces \u00e9preuves ont une dur\u00e9e de 1h35. L\u2019\u00e9preuve orale se d\u00e9roule sous la forme d\u2019un entretien avec deux enseignants de langue maternelle fran\u00e7aise.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 17\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>les niveaux<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La grille du TEF pr\u00e9sente 7 paliers regroup\u00e9s en trois niveaux.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Niveau \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire\u00a0:<br \/>\n0+ &#8211; de 0 \u00e0 68 points<br \/>\n1 &#8211; de 69 \u00e0 203 points (niveau A1 du Cadre)<br \/>\n2 &#8211; de 204 \u00e0 360 points (niveau A2 du Cadre)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Niveau interm\u00e9diaire\u00a0:<br \/>\n3 &#8211; de 361 \u00e0 540 points (niveau B1 du Cadre)<br \/>\n4 &#8211; de 541 \u00e0 698 points (niveau B2 du cadre)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Niveau sup\u00e9rieur\u00a0:<br \/>\n5 &#8211; de 699 \u00e0 833 points (niveau C1 du Cadre)<br \/>\n6 &#8211; de 834 \u00e0 900 points (niveau C2 du Cadre)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>2-3- <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tfi.info\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><u><b>TFI<\/b><\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>\u00a0: test de fran\u00e7ais international<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 18\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>pr\u00e9sentation<br \/>\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLe TFI a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place par <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ets.org\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>ETS<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, (Educational testing service), tout comme le TOEIC et le TOEFL pour l\u2019anglais. Ce test a pour objectif d\u2019\u00e9valuer le niveau linguistique des candidats en langue fran\u00e7aise dans un contexte professionnel. Il est destin\u00e9 \u00e0 un public de professionnels d\u00e9sirant conna\u00eetre leur niveau linguistique, \u00e0 des entreprises afin d\u2019\u00e9valuer le niveau en fran\u00e7ais de leurs salari\u00e9s ou futurs salari\u00e9s mais aussi \u00e0 des organismes de formation pour la mise en place de groupes homog\u00e8nes ou d\u2019\u00e9valuation continue ou finale.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Une attestation de niveau est fournie au candidat apr\u00e8s la passation des \u00e9preuves, cette \u00e9chelle s\u2019appuie sur celle utilis\u00e9e par des organismes am\u00e9ricains dont <\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.govtilr.org\/ILR_scale1.htm\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>l\u2019Inter-Agency Language Roundtable<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. L\u2019attestation fournie est valable sans dur\u00e9e d\u00e9finie.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 19\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>les \u00e9preuves<br \/>\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLes \u00e9preuves du TFI ne concernent que la compr\u00e9hension orale et la compr\u00e9hension \u00e9crite. Cependant par les r\u00e9sultats obtenus, il est possible de d\u00e9duire le niveau d\u2019expression orale et \u00e9crite.<br \/>\nLe test dure 1h50 et pr\u00e9sentent 180 questions. Le candidat doit choisir une seule r\u00e9ponse parmi celles propos\u00e9es et noircir la case correspondante sur une fiche de r\u00e9ponses (correction informatis\u00e9e).<br \/>\n13 grands th\u00e8mes sont abord\u00e9s dans une optique d\u2019utilisation professionnelle de la langue fran\u00e7aise\u00a0: achats, activit\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de l\u2019entreprise, activit\u00e9s techniques, au bureau, b\u00e2timent et immobilier, divertissements, finances et budgets, gestion du personnel, production, recherche et d\u00e9veloppement, repas, sant\u00e9, voyages.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 20\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>les niveaux<br \/>\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n&#8211; de 10 \u00e0 250 points\u00a0: niveau 0\/0+ &#8211; faux d\u00e9butant\u00a0: langue de \u00ab\u00a0survie\u00a0\u00bb orale et \u00e9crite<br \/>\n&#8211; de 255 \u00e0 400 points\u00a0: niveau 1 &#8211; \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension limit\u00e9e d\u2019un langage simple, prendre des messages t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques simples, lire du courrier commercial standard<br \/>\n&#8211; de 405 \u00e0 600 points\u00a0: niveau 1+ &#8211; interm\u00e9diaire\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension d\u2019annonces publiques, conversations et documents professionnelles simples<br \/>\n&#8211; de 605 \u00e0 780 points\u00a0: niveau 2 &#8211; op\u00e9rationnel de base\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension d\u2019articles ou de conversation d\u2019ordre professionnelle ou g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, lecture de romans populaires<br \/>\n&#8211; de 785 \u00e0 900 points\u00a0: niveau 2+ &#8211; op\u00e9rationnel sup\u00e9rieur\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension sans effort d\u2019entretiens, expos\u00e9s&#8230; professionnels et techniques<br \/>\n&#8211; de 905 \u00e0 990 points niveau 3\/3+ &#8211; ma\u00eetrise professionnelle internationale\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension courante de conversations ou de documents d\u2019ordre professionnel, technique, g\u00e9n\u00e9ral quel que soit le niveau et le style de langue utilis\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>3- Certifications<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>3-1- <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ciep.fr\/delfdalf\/index.htm\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><u><b>CIEP<\/b><\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b> (DELF-DALF)<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le DELF (Dipl\u00f4me d\u2019\u00e9tudes en langue fran\u00e7aise) et le DALF (Dipl\u00f4me approfondi de langue fran\u00e7aise) sont des certifications \u00e0 unit\u00e9s capitalisables. Chacun de ces deux dipl\u00f4mes est con\u00e7u comme une s\u00e9rie d\u2019\u00e9preuves dont la passation et l\u2019obtention permettent de franchir des paliers successifs jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019obtention totale des unit\u00e9s qui les composent.<br \/>\nCr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1985, ils ont, depuis cette date, subi deux grandes modifications en 1992 puis en 2000 afin de correspondre au plus pr\u00e8s possible aux \u00e9volutions des m\u00e9thodologies et de l\u2019enseignement du FLE.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le DELF et le DALF \u00e9valuent des comp\u00e9tences communicatives. Chaque \u00e9preuve est con\u00e7ue de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 faire mettre en \u0153uvre par le candidat ses comp\u00e9tences linguistiques et communicatives.<br \/>\nLe DELF est divis\u00e9 en deux parties, la passation du DELF 2 suppose d\u2019avoir acquis le DELF 1 ou d\u2019avoir r\u00e9ussi le test d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 cette seconde partie. De m\u00eame l\u2019inscription au DALF pr\u00e9suppose l\u2019obtention du DELF complet (1 et2) ou la r\u00e9ussite au test d\u2019acc\u00e8s au DALF. Si les unit\u00e9s du DELF et du DALF sont acquises de mani\u00e8re illimit\u00e9e, le r\u00e9sultat aux tests d\u2019acc\u00e8s n\u2019est valable que pour une dur\u00e9e de 2 ans.<br \/>\nD\u2019autre part, d\u2019apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9cret du 21 d\u00e9cembre 1988, la possession du DALF dispense des tests d\u2019entr\u00e9e linguistiques des universit\u00e9s fran\u00e7aises.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 22\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>le DELF<br \/>\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Comme dit pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, le DELF 1 se compose de deux parties. Le DELF 2 sanctionne une formation linguistiques de 400 heures et le DELF 2 une formation totale de 600 heures.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>DELF 1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0: comp\u00e9tences g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de communication<br \/>\n&#8211; A1\u00a0: expression g\u00e9n\u00e9rale<br \/>\nEpreuve \u00e9crite\u00a0: r\u00e9daction d\u2019une lettre (situation spatio-temporelle, descriptions, invitation)<br \/>\nEpreuves orales\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension de documents oraux portant sur des situations de la vie quotidienne et entretien avec un jury (savoir parler de soi)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; A2\u00a0: expression des id\u00e9es et des sentiments<br \/>\nEpreuves \u00e9crites\u00a0: identification d\u2019opinions et expression d\u2019un point de vue<br \/>\nEpreuve orale\u00a0: pr\u00e9sentation et d\u00e9fense d\u2019une opinion<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; A3\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension et expressions \u00e9crites<br \/>\nEpreuves \u00e9crites\u00a0: analyse du contenu d\u2019un document \u00e9crit et r\u00e9daction d\u2019une lettre formelle<br \/>\nEpreuve orale\u00a0: analyse du contenu d\u2019un document<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; A4\u00a0: pratique du fonctionnement de langue<br \/>\nEpreuves \u00e9crites\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension et restitution d\u2019informations \u00e0 partir de divers documents ou notes, reconstitution et reformulation de textes<br \/>\nEpreuves orales\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension de documents oraux de divers types li\u00e9s \u00e0 des situations authentiques, reconnaissance de prononciations, intonations&#8230;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Chaque unit\u00e9 \u00e9tant ind\u00e9pendante, l\u2019ordre de passation peut diff\u00e9rer suivant les centres d\u2019examen. L\u2019ordre privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 est cependant\u00a0: A1 &#8211; A2 &#8211; A3 &#8211; A4. Il est possible de trouver les unit\u00e9s A2 &#8211; A3 &#8211; A4 en deuxi\u00e8me, troisi\u00e8me ou quatri\u00e8me position, l\u2019unit\u00e9 A1 reste, elle, toujours en premi\u00e8re position. Quel que soit l\u2019ordre, les \u00e9preuves sanctionnent les m\u00eames comp\u00e9tences de communication m\u00eame si une adaptation est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e au niveau de la longueur et de la complexit\u00e9 des documents propos\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>DELF 2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0: civilisation et communication sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e<br \/>\n&#8211; A5\u00a0: civilisation fran\u00e7aise et francophone<br \/>\nEpreuves \u00e9crites\u00a0: analyse guid\u00e9e d\u2019un texte et reformulation, expression personnelle \u00e0 partir d\u2019une id\u00e9e du texte.<br \/>\nSixgrandsth\u00e8mes sont possibles\u00a0: le travail, les \u00e9tudes, les d\u00e9placements, les institutions, la vie quotidienne, la vie culturelle et artistique. Trois de ces th\u00e8mes doivent \u00eatre propos\u00e9s aux sessions d\u2019examen.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; A6\u00a0: expression sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e<br \/>\nEpreuves orales\u00a0: compte rendu d\u2019un texte correspondant \u00e0 la sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 pr\u00e9alablement choisie par le candidat, entretien avec le jury.<br \/>\nLes quatre grands domaines de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 concernent les sciences humaines et sociales, sciences \u00e9conomiques et juridiques, math\u00e9matiques et sciences de la mati\u00e8re, sciences de la vie. Mais il est \u00e9galement possible pour les centres d\u2019examen de proposer d\u2019autres th\u00e8mes de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 suivant le profil des candidats.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 23\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>le DALF\u00a0:<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le DALF sanctionne une formation linguistique totale d\u2019environ 900 heures. A la diff\u00e9rence des \u00e9preuves du DELF qui \u00e9valuaient des comp\u00e9tences particuli\u00e8res, celles du DALF mesurent la ma\u00eetrise de la langue orale et \u00e9crite afin de donner au candidat la possibilit\u00e9 de suivre des \u00e9tudes universitaires fran\u00e7aises. A cet effet les \u00e9preuves propos\u00e9es concernent non seulement la connaissance de la langue mais aussi la pratique des exercices universitaires (compte rendu, synth\u00e8se de documents,expos\u00e9s&#8230;).<br \/>\nComme pour le DELF 2, le candidat choisit un domaine de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 auquel les textes propos\u00e9s se r\u00e9f\u00e8reront.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; B1\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension et expression \u00e9crites<br \/>\nCompte rendu, r\u00e9dactions de r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 des questions particuli\u00e8res.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; B2\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension orale<br \/>\nR\u00e9ponses \u00e0 des questions de compr\u00e9hension d\u2019un enregistrement de 3mn.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; B3\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension et expression \u00e9crites en langue de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9<br \/>\nSynth\u00e8se de documents, r\u00e9dactions de r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 des questions portant sur ces documents.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">&#8211; B4\u00a0: compr\u00e9hension et expression orales en langue de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9<br \/>\nExpos\u00e9 sur un sujet du domaine de sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9 puis entretien avec le jury.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 24\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>les tests d\u2019acc\u00e8s\u00a0:<br \/>\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nLes tests d\u2019acc\u00e8s direct permettent aux candidats souhaitant passer les \u00e9preuves du DELF 2 ou du DALF mais qui ne d\u00e9tiennent pas les dipl\u00f4mes pr\u00e9c\u00e9dents requis, de passer ces tests. Leur obtention leur permettra de s\u2019inscrire aux \u00e9preuves d\u00e9sir\u00e9es mais non d\u2019obtenir les dipl\u00f4mes \u00ab\u00a0inf\u00e9rieurs\u00a0\u00bb.<br \/>\nLe test d\u2019acc\u00e8s direct au DELF 2 pr\u00e9sente des \u00e9preuves \u00e9crites et orales du niveau de la fin du DELF 1. Les centres de passation ont le libre choix de la nature et de la forme des \u00e9preuves.<br \/>\nCela est \u00e9galement valable pour le test d\u2019acc\u00e8s direct au DALF dont le niveau doit correspondre \u00e0 celui acquis \u00e0 la fin du DELF 2.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 25\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>documents et correction<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Les documents oraux et \u00e9crits propos\u00e9s lors des \u00e9preuves sont des documents authentiques ou semi authentiques. Textes, images, dialogues,&#8230;.sont int\u00e9gr\u00e9s dans la vie quotidienne. Cela permet d\u2019\u00e9valuer les comp\u00e9tences linguistiques mais aussi les capacit\u00e9s du candidat \u00e0 \u00e9voluer dans une situation r\u00e9elle de communication, ou du moins aussi r\u00e9elle que possible dans un contexte d\u2019examen\u00a0!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">La correction est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en fonction d\u2019une grille de bar\u00e8me relativement simple. Cela permet au correcteur de ne pas \u00eatre trop exigeant envers le candidat en attendant de lui des crit\u00e8res tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cis de communication. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019\u00e9valuer une aptitude et non pas des connaissances. Trois grands crit\u00e8res sont retenus\u00a0: la compr\u00e9hension de la consigne, l\u2019ad\u00e9quation des actes de parole ainsi que la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux sollicitations de l\u2019interlocuteur. D\u2019autres crit\u00e8res sont pris en compte comme la correction orthographique et lexicale, la comp\u00e9tence culturelle c\u2019est \u00e0 dire une certaine connaissance des usages et des pratiques culturelles des fran\u00e7ais. Les jurys accordent \u00e9galement une importance au risque pris par le candidat qui ne se cantonne pas dans des comp\u00e9tences minimales mais qui ose aller plus loin.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>3-2- <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alliancefr.org\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><u><b>Alliance fran\u00e7aise<\/b><\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Les diff\u00e9rentes alliances fran\u00e7aises proposent des dipl\u00f4mes en langue g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et en fran\u00e7ais commercial. Ces dipl\u00f4mes vis\u00e9s par l\u2019Alliance fran\u00e7aise de Paris sont reconnus par le minist\u00e8re fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019Education nationale.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 26\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">le <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Certificat d\u2019Etudes de Fran\u00e7ais Pratique 1er degr\u00e9, <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>CEFP 1<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, sanctionne 125h d\u2019apprentissage. Il \u00e9value les comp\u00e9tences n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 une communication \u00ab\u00a0de survie\u00a0\u00bb et pr\u00e9sente des \u00e9preuves de compr\u00e9hension orale et \u00e9crite, d\u2019expression orale et \u00e9crite, et de connaissance des structures de la langue.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 27\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">le <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Certificat d\u2019Etudes de Fran\u00e7ais Pratique 2\u00b0 degr\u00e9, <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>CEFP 2<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, sanctionne 250h. Il \u00e9value les comp\u00e9tences suffisantes pour une communication minimale, les \u00e9preuves sont organis\u00e9es de la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re que pour le CEFP 1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 28\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">le <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Dipl\u00f4me de Langue, <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>DL<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, sanctionne 400h d\u2019apprentissage. Il \u00e9value les comp\u00e9tences requises pour une communication courante. Les \u00e9preuves sont \u00e9galement organis\u00e9es comme pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 29\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">le <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Dipl\u00f4me Sup\u00e9rieur, <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>DS<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i> ,<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> pr\u00e9sente plusieurs options et sanctionne 600h d\u2019apprentissage<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>dipl\u00f4me sup\u00e9rieur d\u2019\u00e9tudes fran\u00e7aises modernes, option litt\u00e9rature ou option civilisation<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">. Outre la ma\u00eetrise de la langue, ce dipl\u00f4me \u00e9value les connaissances litt\u00e9raires et culturelles fran\u00e7aises des candidats. Les \u00e9preuves communes proposent une dict\u00e9e, un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 et des exercices sur la connaissance de la langue, les \u00e9preuves sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es proposent des exercices de compr\u00e9hension et expression orales et \u00e9crites propre \u00e0 chaque option.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>dipl\u00f4me sup\u00e9rieur de culture<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, les \u00e9preuves concernent la compr\u00e9hension et l\u2019expression orales et \u00e9crites sous forme de compte rendu, commentaire, analyse de documents ainsi que des exercices de ma\u00eetrise de la langue.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>dipl\u00f4me sup\u00e9rieur de langue et culture fran\u00e7aise, <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">ce dipl\u00f4me permet d\u2019\u00e9valuer les connaissances des candidats dans un domaine particulier, par exemple celui de la justice, du m\u00e9tissage et de la francophonie, des groupes sociaux. Les \u00e9preuves \u00e9crites et orales concernent la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9sumer, commenter (avec l\u2019aide de questions), et analyser un texte et \u00e0 \u00e9valuer la ma\u00eetrise de la langue.<br \/>\n&#8211; <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>dipl\u00f4me sup\u00e9rieur d\u2019\u00e9tudes commerciales<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, celui-ci permet d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019aptitude \u00e0 utiliser la langue dans un contexte professionnel. Dans ce but les \u00e9preuves concernent la connaissance des structures de la langue, la compr\u00e9hension \u00e9crite, l\u2019expression \u00e9crite et orale ainsi que la connaissance du domaine professionnel.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 30\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Dipl\u00f4me des Hautes Etudes Fran\u00e7aises, <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>DHEF<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>,<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> sanctionne 900h d\u2019apprentissage. Il \u00e9value une connaissance et une ma\u00eetrise approfondies de la langue fran\u00e7aise et est reconnu comme dipl\u00f4me d\u2019aptitude \u00e0 l\u2019enseignement du fran\u00e7ais dans certains pays.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>3-3- <\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.ccip.fr\/default.asp?metaid=23\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><u><b>CCIP<\/b><\/u><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Depuis les ann\u00e9es 1960, la Chambre de Commerce et d\u2019Industrie de Paris a mis en place des certifications en fran\u00e7ais commercial et fran\u00e7ais des professions. Celles-ci sont organis\u00e9es dans des centres du monde entier et ont une reconnaissance en terme de comp\u00e9tences linguistiques professionnelles.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 31\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">le <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>CFP<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>, certificat de fran\u00e7ais professionnel<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> \u00e9value les comp\u00e9tences de base n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 une communication dans des situations courantes de la vie quotidienne et professionnelle. Les \u00e9preuves concernent la compr\u00e9hension et l\u2019expression orales et \u00e9crites.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 32\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>CFS<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>, certificat de fran\u00e7ais de secr\u00e9tariat<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 33\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>CFTH<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>, certificat de fran\u00e7ais de l\u2019h\u00f4tellerie et du tourisme<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 34\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>CFST<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>, certificat de fran\u00e7ais scientifique et technique<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 35\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>CFJ<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>, certificat de fran\u00e7ais juridique<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Ces dipl\u00f4mes de fran\u00e7ais professionnel \u00e9valuent les comp\u00e9tences n\u00e9cessaires pour une communication dans le cadre du domaine professionnel mentionn\u00e9. Les \u00e9preuves de compr\u00e9hension et d\u2019expression orales et \u00e9crites se font en situation.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 36\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">le <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>DFA1<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>, dipl\u00f4me de fran\u00e7ais des affaires 1<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, \u00e9value les capacit\u00e9s \u00e0 communiquer dans des situations courantes de la vie de l\u2019entreprise ainsi que les connaissances du monde \u00e9conomique et commercial fran\u00e7ais et francophone.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 37\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">le<\/span><\/span><i> <\/i><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>DFA2<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>, dipl\u00f4me de fran\u00e7ais des affaires 2<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, \u00e9value les connaissances approfondies du monde \u00e9conomique et commercial, ainsi que les comp\u00e9tences communicatives et lexicales n\u00e9cessaires. Il peut \u00e9galement faire partie de la formation d\u2019enseignants de fran\u00e7ais dans le cadre d\u2019une sp\u00e9cialisation en fran\u00e7ais commercial.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAgAAAALCAMAAAB1RTwXAAADAFBMVEU9PT1GRkZKSkpxcXGkpKSxsbHl5eX\/\/\/\/8A\/sAAAD\/\/\/8AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAHubaKAAAACXRSTlP\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/wBTT3gSAAAAKklEQVR4nGPggAIGTAYrjAFjMQABG4zBxAJjMEMZzGxgBlgCyGBkg+gCAHE5Ahrx8XyfAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" width=\"8\" height=\"11\" name=\"Image 38\" align=\"bottom\" border=\"0\" \/> \u00a0<span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">le <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><b>DAFA<\/b><\/i><\/span><\/span><b> <\/b><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>, dipl\u00f4me approfondi de fran\u00e7ais des affaires<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, permet d\u2019\u00e9valuer des comp\u00e9tences de recherche, d\u2019analyse et d\u2019organisation dans le domaine du fran\u00e7ais des affaires mais aussi dans celui de la didactique du fran\u00e7ais des affaires et de la profession. De plus, suite \u00e0 une convention sign\u00e9e entre la CCIP et l\u2019universit\u00e9 de la Sorbonne, les d\u00e9tenteurs du DAFA peuvent obtenir, sous certaines conditions, l\u2019\u00e9quivalence de la licence. L\u2019\u00e9valuation se d\u00e9roule sous la forme de la r\u00e9daction d\u2019un m\u00e9moire.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>4- Tableau de correspondances<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">Le tableau suivant est un r\u00e9capitulatif des diff\u00e9rents tests et certifications dont il a \u00e9t\u00e9 question. De cette mani\u00e8re, il est possible d\u2019\u00e9tablir des correspondances entre les diff\u00e9rents niveaux des \u00e9chelles pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es et des grilles utilis\u00e9es lors de la conception des tests et examens. D\u2019autre part, le nombre d\u2019heures mentionn\u00e9es (qui est une moyenne) permet de donner une vision dans la dur\u00e9e des comp\u00e9tences acquises ou \u00e0 acqu\u00e9rir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<table width=\"611\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<colgroup>\n<col width=\"75\" \/>\n<col width=\"65\" \/>\n<col width=\"77\" \/>\n<col width=\"40\" \/>\n<col width=\"85\" \/>\n<col width=\"70\" \/>\n<col width=\"59\" \/>\n<col width=\"68\" \/>\n<col width=\"54\" \/> <\/colgroup>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"75\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Cadre commun de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"65\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>ALTE <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"77\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>TCF <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"40\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>TEF <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>TFI <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"70\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>CIEP \/Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Education Nationale <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"59\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Alliance Fran\u00e7aise <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"68\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Chambre de Commerce et d\u2019Industrie de Paris <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"54\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Nombre d\u2019heures <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"75\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Utilisateur \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire A1 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nD\u00e9couverte <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"65\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><br \/>\nD\u00e9couverte <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"77\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><br \/>\nEl\u00e9mentaire <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(0-199 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"40\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>0+ <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n(0-68 points) <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b><br \/>\n1 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n(69-203 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>0\/0+<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Faux-d\u00e9butant <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(10-250 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"70\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>DELF 1 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nA1 <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"59\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>CEFP 1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"68\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"54\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>150h<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"75\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>A2<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Survie<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"65\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"77\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><br \/>\nEl\u00e9mentaire avanc\u00e9 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n(200-299 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"40\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(204-360 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><br \/>\nEl\u00e9mentaire <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(255-400 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"70\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>DELF 1 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nA2 <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"59\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>CEFP2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"68\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>CFP<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"54\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>300h<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"75\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Utilisateur autonome B1 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Seuil<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"65\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"77\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>3 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Interm\u00e9diaire <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(300-399 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"40\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>3<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(361-540 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>1+ <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Interm\u00e9diaire <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(405-600 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"70\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>DELF 1 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nA3 &#8211; A4 <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"59\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>DL<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"68\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>CFS<br \/>\nCFTH CFST<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"54\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>450h<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"75\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>B2<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Autonomie<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"65\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>3 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"77\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>4 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Interm\u00e9diaire avanc\u00e9 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(400-499 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"40\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>4<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(541-698 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><br \/>\nOp\u00e9rationnel de base <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n(605-780 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"70\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>DELF 2<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nA5 &#8211; A6 <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"59\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>DS <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"68\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>DFA1<br \/>\nCFJ<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"54\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>600h<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"75\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Utilisateur exp\u00e9riment\u00e9 C1 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><br \/>\nEfficacit\u00e9<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"65\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>4 <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"77\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>5 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><br \/>\nSup\u00e9rieur <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n(500-599 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"40\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>5<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(699-833 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>2+ <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Op\u00e9rationnel sup\u00e9rieur <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(785-900 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"70\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>DALF<\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nB1 &#8211; B2 <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"59\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"68\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>DFA2<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"54\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>750h<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"75\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>C2 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Ma\u00eetrise<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"65\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>5<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"77\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>6 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i><br \/>\nSup\u00e9rieur avanc\u00e9 <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(600-699 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"40\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>6 <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(834-900 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>3\/3+ <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Maitrise professionnelle internationale <\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">(905-990 points) <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"70\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>DALF <\/b><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\nB3 &#8211; B4 <\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"59\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>DHEF<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"68\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>DAFA<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"54\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>900h<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><img alt=\"\" hspace=\"12\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Quelques r\u00e9f\u00e9rences sur internet \u00e0 propos des \u00e9chelles, tests et certifications\u00a0: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alliancefr.org\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>Alliance fran\u00e7aise<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> de Paris<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alliance-francaise.nl\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>Alliance fran\u00e7aise<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> des Pays-Bas<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alte.org\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>ALTE<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.ccip.fr\/default.asp?metaid=23\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>CCIP<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (certifications)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ciep.fr\/delfdalf\/index.htm\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>CIEP<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"> (DELF, DALF)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.actfl.org\/i4a\/pages\/index.cfm?pageid=1\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>ACTFL<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/perso.club-internet.fr\/fleasso\/diplomes\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>Fle-asso<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/T\/DG4\/Portfolio\/documents\/cadrecommun.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>Cadre commun europ\u00e9en de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.govtilr.org\/ILR_scale1.htm\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>Inter-Agency Language Roundtable<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.francparler.org\/parcours\/certifications.htm\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>Parcours de Franc-Parler<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ciep.fr\/tcf\/index.htm\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>TCF<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fda.ccip.fr\/default.asp?metaid=4\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>TEF<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tfi.info\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>TFI<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.toeic-europe.com\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><u>TOEIC<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Autres r\u00e9f\u00e9rences\u00a0:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><i>Guide des sujets du DELF et du DALF<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, Y. Dayez, commission nationale du DELF et du DALF, centre international d\u2019\u00e9tudes p\u00e9dagogiques, Didier, 2003, ISBN\u00a0: 2-278-05065-6<br \/>\n<i>Cours de didactique du fran\u00e7ais langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re et seconde<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman,serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">, J.P Cuq, I.Gruca, collection FLE, PUG, 2002, ISBN\u00a0: 2-7061-1082-1<br \/>\nDocuments fournis par The Chauncey Group S.A (TFI)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Publi\u00e9 sur EduFLE.net<\/p>\n<div class=\"pld-like-dislike-wrap pld-template-1\">\r\n    <div class=\"pld-like-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-like-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"J&#039;aime\" data-post-id=\"33\" data-trigger-type=\"like\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                        <i class=\"fas fa-thumbs-up\"><\/i>\r\n                <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-like-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">    <\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Echelles de niveaux, tests et certifications *** L\u2019\u00e9valuation est un domaine fort complexe o\u00f9 entrent en jeu diff\u00e9rentes variables tant humaines que p\u00e9dagogiques. Que faut-il \u00e9valuer\u00a0: les connaissances ou les comp\u00e9tences\u00a0? Quelle type d\u2019\u00e9valuation utiliser\u00a0: normative\/crit\u00e9ri\u00e9e, formative\/sommative, directe\/indirecte, continue\/suivie&#8230;\u00a0? Comment \u00e9valuer\u00a0: questions\/r\u00e9ponses, dialogue\/monologue, expression dirig\u00e9e\/expression libre, questionnaire ouvert\/QCM&#8230;\u00a0?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"episode_type":"","audio_file":"","podmotor_file_id":"","podmotor_episode_id":"","cover_image":"","cover_image_id":"","duration":"","filesize":"","filesize_raw":"","date_recorded":"","explicit":"","block":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-analyses-reflexions"],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Isabelle Barri\u00e8re","author_link":"https:\/\/isabellebarriere.eu\/numerique-et-fle\/author\/izabar\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9valuation en FLE - isabellebarriere.eu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/isabellebarriere.eu\/numerique-et-fle\/des-systemes-devaluation-en-fle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9valuation en FLE - isabellebarriere.eu\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Echelles de niveaux, tests et certifications *** L\u2019\u00e9valuation est un domaine fort complexe o\u00f9 entrent en jeu diff\u00e9rentes variables tant humaines que p\u00e9dagogiques. 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